4 : It, Gm, Ir, In


I
ai̯os-
Bedeutung
`Metall', u. zw. wohl `Kupfer ('brandfarbig?'), Bronze'; im Arischen auch `Eisen'

It
lat. aes, g. aeris; davon lat. aēnus (*ai̯es-no- = umbr. ahesnes `aenis'), aēneus, Hierher lat. aestimō, alt aestumō `schätze ab, ermesse, schätze hoch', Denomin. von *ais-temos `der das Erz zerschneidet' (zu temnō).

Gm
got. aiz (urgerm. *a(i̯)iz- = idg. *ai̯es-) `Erz, Geld', ahd. ēr `Erz', anord. eir n. `Erz, Kupfer'. Davon: ags. ǣren, as. ahd. mhd. ērīn, nhd. ēren (ehern).

Ir
av. ayaŋh- n. `Metall, Eisen'; Davon av. ayaŋhaēna- `metallen, eisern',

In
Ai. áyas- n.,

Commentum
Trotz Pokorny KZ. 46, 292 f. ist idg. ai̯os nicht alte Entlehnung aus Ajasja, älter Ałas(ja), dem alten Namen von Kypros, wie lat. cuprum : Κύπρος, da nach D. Davis (BSA. 30, 74-86, 1932) die Kupfergruben auf Kypros erst in spätmykenischer Zeit in Angriff genommen wurden.

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