3: It, Gm, Gr


I
Gm
Got. aqizi, anord. øx, ags. acus, æx, as. acus, accus, ahd. achhus, accus, aches, nhd. Axt (die germ. Formen *aqwizi und *akusi sind vielleicht nach Zupitza GG. 89 auseinem abstufenden *agu̯ésī : *agusi̯ā́s geflossen),

Gr
gr. ἀξίνη `Axt, Beil',

It
lat. ascia `Axt der Zimmerleute' (aus *acsiā wie viscus: ἰξός, vespa aus *vepsā).

II
aig-2
Beduetung
Eiche

Gr.
αἰγίλωψ `eine Eichenart' (s. u.), vermutlich auch κράτ-αιγος, κρατ-αιγών `eine unbestimmte Baumart' (etwa `Harteiche').

Der Ausgang von αἰγίλωψ scheint λώψ · χλαμύς Hes., vgl. λωπίον, λώπη, λοπός `Schale, Rinde' und Plin. n. h. 16, 6, 13 aegilops fert pannos arentes ...non in cortice modo, verum et e ramis dependentes, Kretschmer Gl. 3, 335.

Gm
Anord. eik (kons. St.) f. `Eiche', as. ēk, ags. āc (engl. oak), ahd. eih, mhd. eich, eiche, nhd. Eiche;

Dubium
Alle weitern Anreihungen sind zweifelhaft: gr. ἄιγῑρος (richtiger als αἴγειρος, s. Fick BB. 30, 273) etwa `Zitterpappel' könte, als `Zitterbaum' auch Ableitung von einem wie οἰκτί̄ρω gebildeten *αἰγί̄ρω `schwinge, zittere'sein (: *aig- `sich heftig bewegen');

It
lat. aesculus `Bergeiche' (*aig-sklos?) ist seiner Bildung nach noch unklar, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort.

Commentaires

Enregistrer un commentaire

Posts les plus consultés de ce blog

Intentions and Theorems, Continued

My Intention with This Blog · Intentions and Theorems, Continued · Which Groups are not Main Ones and Why? Suppose we find lots of "adjacent" groups (like Celtic Germanic, Celtic Italic, Germanic Italic, Germanic (Illyric) Greek, Italic (Illyric) Greek) preserving a word not preserved at "opposite end" of the geographical spread of Indo-European language group. Couldn't this be just the chance that adjacency tends to help adjacent groups to help each other to keep a word? Well, adjacency would help them to keep the word, but lack of it would not doom the word at the opposite end of the geographical spread. So, the Sprachbund theorem (by Trubetskoy, for those who do not know the founder of Balkan linguistics) would get a boost if "adjacent" plus "previously adjacent" groups were very prevalent in the preservation of words. And the proto-language or PIE theorem (by lots, from Bopp and Grimm to Pokorny, whose lexicon I am using) would e
Lire la suite

3 Groups : He, Arm, Ir

I aiĝ- Bed. `Ziege' Gr Gr. αἴξ, -γός `Ziege', Arm arm. aic `Ziege'; Ir tiefstufig av. izaēna- `aus Leder' (eigentlich `aus Ziegenleder' wie gr. αἴγειος, vgl. die gleichen Bedeutungsverhältnisse bei *aĝo- `Bock'). Vielleicht orientalisches Kulturwort.
Lire la suite

Which Groups are not Main Ones and Why?

My Intention with This Blog · Intentions and Theorems, Continued · Which Groups are not Main Ones and Why? The rule of linguists is, for a word to be considered as Indo-European, it must exist (apart from modern loan words) in three groups of the Indo-European language ... family? ... or more. Here I am being concerned with, which words exist in "main groups" - totally ad hoc for this project. Hittite and Tokharian have been better explored since Pokorny.* Or so I thought when doing the classification. There is another reason thugh : they are incompletely known and will remain so. The same is much more so the case for Venetic, Lydian, (ancient) Ligurian** (on which one is not even sure if it is Indo-European like Luwian or Pre-Indo-European like Basque) and the Sikel language. Albanian was indeed known, but the history of the language is so recent, and its antique connections so diffuse (Illyrian or Thracian?), but above all, it is in the middle of a Sprachbund, so any
Lire la suite